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Pedro Almodóvar
Pedro Almodóvar Caballero ((:ˈpeðɾo almoˈðoβar kaβaˈʎeɾo); born 25 September 1949)〔("Pedro Almodovar." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Thomson Gale. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 2 January 2010 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf )〕 is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, producer and former actor. He came to prominence as a director and screenwriter during La Movida Madrileña, a cultural renaissance that followed the death of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. His first few films characterised the sense of sexual and political freedom of the period.
Almodóvar achieved international recognition for his black comedy-drama film ''Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown'' (1988), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He later won the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film and Best Original Screenplay for the comedy-drama ''All About My Mother'' (1999) and the drama ''Talk to Her'' (2002) respectively. Other popular films include the dark romantic comedy film ''Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!'' (1990), the melodrama ''High Heels'' (1991), the romantic drama thriller ''Live Flesh'' (1997), the dramas ''Bad Education'' (2004) and ''Volver'' (2006), the romantic thriller ''Broken Embraces'' (2009) and the psychological thriller ''The Skin I Live In'' (2011). His films are marked by his employment of certain actors and creative personnel, complex narratives, melodrama, pop culture, popular songs, irreverent humour, strong colours, and glossy décor. Desire, passion, family, and identity are among Almodóvar’s most prevalent themes.
Noted for being one of the most internationally-successful Spanish filmmakers, Almodóvar and his films have gained worldwide interest and developed a cult following. He has won two Academy Awards, five BAFTA Awards, six European Film Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, six Goya Awards and several honours at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1997, Almodóvar received the French Legion of Honour, followed by the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts by the Spanish Ministry of Culture in 1999. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001〔 and received an honorary doctoral degree in 2009 from Harvard University for his contribution to the arts.〔(Ten honorary degrees awarded at Commencement | Harvard Gazette ). News.harvard.edu. Retrieved on 2014-05-22.〕 In 2013, he received an honorary European Film Award for European Achievement to World Cinema.
In 1986, he founded his own film production company, El Deseo, with his younger brother Agustín Almodóvar, which has produced all of his films since ''Law of Desire'' (1987).
== Early life and career beginnings ==
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